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What is typically the first step in addressing asbestos hazards during a project?

  1. Enclosure of the materials

  2. Preliminary risk assessment

  3. Installation of warning signage

  4. Immediate removal of asbestos

The correct answer is: Preliminary risk assessment

The first step in addressing asbestos hazards during a project is conducting a preliminary risk assessment. This step is crucial as it involves identifying the presence and condition of asbestos-containing materials before any work begins. The assessment helps to evaluate the potential risks associated with the materials, considering factors such as the type of asbestos, its location, and whether it is friable or non-friable. By thoroughly understanding the risks, project managers and contractors can make informed decisions regarding the most appropriate methods for managing the asbestos. This can include deciding whether to encapsulate or remove the asbestos, developing a comprehensive management plan, and implementing the necessary safety measures to protect workers and occupants. Other options such as enclosure, warning signage, and immediate removal are important actions but are typically considered following the initial risk assessment. Enclosure is a method of controlling exposure but requires prior identification of hazards. Warning signage serves to inform of potential dangers but does not replace the need for a thorough assessment. Immediate removal may be necessary in high-risk situations, but it should be based on the findings of the preliminary risk assessment to ensure the safest approach is taken.